Which is the largest endocrine gland in the body, and what two hormones does it produce?

At the base of your brain, the largest endocrine organ in the human body is the Pituitary. This gland acts as a sort of “master regulator” for other organs and glands throughout the body by producing hormones that help to coordinate their functioning. It produces two main hormones, oxytocin & vasopressin.

Oxytocin has a major role to play in social bonding and breastfeeding. This is because it stimulates contractions of the uterus during childbirth and encourages closeness among individuals. Vasopressin is a hormone that regulates our blood pressure and kidney function. It also helps maintain water balance. This hormone also helps to produce anti-diuretic (ADH), which is responsible for reabsorbing water back into the bloodstream after our kidneys have filtered it out.

This pituitary organ is responsible for the smooth running of our system. But these hormones only make up a tiny part. The various roles this organ plays—from releasing growth hormones to influencing metabolism rates—make it an integral part of how our bodies function as a whole. Its proper function is vital for health and wellbeing in every aspect of life.