In performing a physical on the patient, you should pay close attention to various areas. It is important to check the cardiovascular system, looking for heart murmurs, arrhythmias and signs of hypotension or hypertension. The respiratory system must also be evaluated to see if any abnormalities are present, such as reduced breathing sounds or wheezing.
In addition, any abdominal discomfort or distention that is present should also be noted. Additionally, a neurologic assessment will help determine whether there is nerve damage. It is important to evaluate skin texture and color, as well as capillary fill time. These indicators can indicate illnesses like anemia or diabetic mellitus. It is important to know what elements should be included in a thorough physical exam. This will help you diagnose and treat patients correctly.