What are the roles of the federal government and state governments in the policy-making process?

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Federal government has responsibility for developing national policies which apply to every state. The federal government can implement these policies in various ways, including laws and regulations. While state governments are allowed to adopt their own policies, which can differ from federal policy. Some states, for example, may decide to increase their minimum wage over the federally mandated amount. In addition, the state government can play an important role in policy-making by providing their input before proposed laws or regulations become law. The federal government sets the overall guidelines, but each state can express their views about how to handle certain issues.