What are risk factors and how do they impact the cultures you serve as a nurse?

Any factor that can increase the risk of someone developing a disease or condition is a risk factor. They can be classified into two types: modifiable factors and non-modifiable. The non-modifiable risks include gender, age, family history and genetic make up, while the modifiable ones include smoking, poor nutrition and lack of physical activity.

Language barriers and lack access to health care are two factors in the Hispanic cultural context that may impact on your health. Hispanics often do not have a good grasp of English. This can cause communication problems and lead to poor healthcare. Some Hispanics may lack the financial or health insurance resources necessary to access healthcare. The lack of preventive care and late diagnosis can cause inadequate treatment.

One nursing strategy to implement to care effectively for Hispanic cultures is to make sure that healthcare providers can access interpretation services. By using a professional translator, you can overcome language barriers to ensure patients receive the proper care. Nurses are also able to educate on the importance and resources of prevention care.

Community outreach programs can be used to reduce the risks of not having access to health care. They can educate on prevention, help with insurance enrollment, or provide low-cost, free, healthcare. These programs can be developed and implemented by nurses in collaboration with organizations and community leaders to determine needs and supply resources.

References:

1. Arcury, T. A., Grzywacz, J. G., Neiberg, R. H., Lang, W., Nguyen, H. T., Altizer, K. P., … & Quandt, S. A. (2015). Social Integration and Health: stigmatized identities and immigrant women’s health. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 26(2): 358-375.
2. Flores, G., & Laws, M. B. (2016). Latinos and health disparities based on race/ethnicity. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 27(1): 1-4.