The three types of qualitative research are phenomenological, grounded theory, and ethnographic research. Compare the differences and similarities between two of the three types of qualitative studies and give an example of each.

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Both grounded theory and qualitative research, such as the study of subjective experience or phenomenological research, are meant to help understand individual experiences. The focus of each differs. While grounded theory studies are primarily concerned with understanding an experience or phenomenon from the perspective of a single individual, phenomenological research focuses on how that experience or phenomena can be used as a basis for a larger theoretical framework.

A phenomenological research could, for example, examine the experiences of people who are living with chronic chronic pain by interviewing them. This type of study would aim to explore the individual’s subjective experiences and feelings surrounding their condition. In contrast, grounded theory studies might focus on how chronic pain is managed from the perspective of a group to uncover underlying themes and patterns. Interviews or focus groups would be used to discover common strategies in the management of chronic pain. A more generalized model could then be created based on these findings.

Summary: Although both grounded theory and phenomenological research use qualitative methods like interviews and focus groups, their goals and scope differ. Phenomenology focuses on understanding an individual’s lived experience while grounded theory seeks to gain insights into broader social phenomena which may not be apparent when studying single cases.