Strengths-based nursing care is an approach that focuses on the patient’s strengths and capabilities rather than their weaknesses and limitations. The approach is built on the assumption every person has strengths which can be used to improve health and wellbeing. The medical model is more focused on treating and diagnosing diseases, which can lead to a care approach that’s deficit-oriented. This essay will critically review and respond to the statement that “the strengths-based nursing care approach can complement the problem-based (medical model) approach to healthcare currently evident in the Australian healthcare system.”
A strengths-based model of nursing can provide a great complement to the traditional medical-model approach. The strengths-based approach is centered on the patient’s strengths and abilities, which can help to build a positive and empowering relationship between the patient and healthcare provider. This approach enables the healthcare provider to identify and work with the patient’s strengths to address their health issues, rather than focusing solely on their medical conditions. Patient is a partner, and the healthcare provider works with him to determine his goals and create a personalized care plan. The strengths-based approach also emphasizes the importance of holistic care, focusing on the patient’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.
On the other hand, the medical model of health care is focused primarily on identifying and treating diseases and illnesses. It uses evidence-based interventions to diagnose and treat conditions, and the patient’s condition is often the primary focus of care. Medical models emphasize the importance of objective measurements such as laboratory results, imaging studies, and vitals signs to help determine treatment. Although this method can be very effective at treating acute illness and conditions, there may not be any benefit in terms of managing chronic illnesses or overall wellness.
It can be helpful to combine the two approaches. In chronic conditions like diabetes and heart disease where self-management is necessary, such an approach could be beneficial. In such cases, healthcare providers can identify the patient’s strengths and develop a care plan that focuses on promoting positive lifestyle changes and building on the patient’s strengths to achieve their health goals. The medical model is useful for treating injuries, illnesses and infections.
Conclusion: A complementary approach between strengths-based nursing and medical models can improve the quality of health care in Australia. The strengths-based approach emphasizes the patient’s strengths and abilities, leading to a more collaborative and empowering relationship between the patient and healthcare provider. On the other hand the medical model focuses on diagnosis and treatment. By combining the two approaches, healthcare providers can provide more comprehensive, patient-centered care that addresses both the patient’s medical condition and their overall well-being.
References:
Gottlieb, L. N., & Gottlieb, B. (2012). Strengths based nursing: Implementing philosophy in practice. Journal of Family Nursing 18(4): 460-485.
Pfaff, K. A., Baxter, P., & Jack, S. M. (2016). Interprofessional practice: Strengths based nursing and motivational interviews. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 30(6). 745-747.
Wright, N. M., & Kneipp, S. M. (2018). Supporting chronically ill patients through self-efficacy and resilience. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 36(3). 236-245.
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