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Quality Chasm reports suggests that there are several areas in which information technologies can play an important role to transform healthcare. They include:
- Health Information Management: This report suggests the use of technology in health to increase the accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of patient data. To do this, informaticians will need to receive training in electronic health records and health data analysis, as well as health information systems.
- Clinical Decision Support: This report stresses the need for tools that are evidence-based to support providers as they deliver personalized, high-quality care. Information scientists will be required to learn how to design, develop, and implement decision support tools that are integrated with clinical workflows, patient data, and other factors.
- Patient self-management and engagement: This report emphasizes the importance of empowering patients to manage their own health and engaging them in their care. In order to achieve this, informaticians will need to receive training in user-centered design and usability testing as well as health behavior change theory.
In order to prepare informaticians, the health care informatics curriculum will have to emphasize developing competences in areas such as patient-centered design and usability tests, along with health data analytics. This will require interdisciplinary education in such areas as data security, health informatics ethical principles, and health policy to ensure that informaticians are prepared to collaborate with other healthcare providers and to protect patients’ privacy.