List the trends and the recent history of growth in global business and investment and the cause of these trends.

• Increased globalization: Globalization is the process by which countries become increasingly interconnected through economic, political, and social systems. Due to reduced trade barriers and better communication networks, this has led to increased opportunities for cross-border businesses as well as investment.

• Rise of technology: The emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning has allowed businesses to automate certain tasks resulting in cost savings plus greater efficiency for their operations.

• Shift towards renewable energy sources: Renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power have been gaining traction over time due to increasing environmental concerns which have led governments around world introduce incentives those interested investing them thus presenting potential new avenues for investors explore.

• Growing population & urbanization: With global population continuing rise there is an ever-growing demand various goods services thus providing ample opportunities those looking expand their business into different markets while at same time benefiting from economies scale since more people means larger customer base overall.

These are the key global trends driving business investments in recent years. Companies can maximize their returns by analyzing the current market state.