Identify at least five possible conditions that may be considered in a differential diagnosis for the patient.

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Migraine: A severe headache, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting or sensitivity to lights and sounds.

Stroke (loss of brain function): This is caused by a ruptured or blocked vessel within the brain. It can result in extreme headache, weakness, numbness, and difficulty in speaking.

Brain tumours: abnormal masses of cells within the brain that may lead to headaches, epilepsy, changes in speech, vision or balance.

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, autoimmune condition that affects central nervous systems, leading to fatigue, muscle weakness and difficulties with coordination and balance.

Encephalitis – inflammation of brain tissue, usually caused by virus infection. Symptoms include confusion, seizures, headache, fever and other symptoms.