The transition process from an associate degree in nursing (ADN) to a professional level Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree depends on the individual’s educational and career goals. This is an overview of the general process.
- ADN (Associates Degree in Nursing): A two-year nursing program preparing students for registration as registered nurses. After completing the program, students are qualified to take the NCLEX exam.
- Bachelor of Science (BSN). A BSN is a 4-year degree that builds on the knowledge and skills acquired in ADN programs. BSN programs offer more detailed instruction on nursing theory, community health, leadership and research. BSN degrees are now required by many hospitals and healthcare providers.
- Master of Science (MSN). An MSN is an advanced degree which takes about two years to finish. The MSN program offers several tracks, each focusing on a specific area of nursing. These include nursing education and leadership. The MSN degree prepares students to assume leadership positions in the healthcare industry by providing advanced training in theory, research and clinical practice.
Individuals can select from a variety of educational paths to transition from ADN to BSN to MSN.
- RN to BSN Programs: These are programs designed for RNs that have earned an ADN but want to obtain a BSN. RN-to BSN programs can take 1-2 year to finish and are available online or on-site.
- BSN to MSN programs: This program is designed for those nurses with a BSN who want to further their education. BSN to MSN programs are typically completed in 2-3 years. They offer a range of options, including nursing leadership, administration and education.
- Direct-entry MSN programs: These programs are designed for individuals who have a non-nursing bachelor’s degree and want to become an advanced practice nurse, such as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or nurse anesthetist. The Direct-entry MSN program typically takes 2-3 years and includes both theory and practical components.
Transitioning from ADN into a BSN, and finally to an MSN is a process that requires planning. Choosing the correct educational pathway can allow individuals to gain the necessary knowledge and skills for advancing their nursing practice, and taking on leadership roles within healthcare organizations.