Explain the historical relationship between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. What are their geographical connections? What are their historical timelines?

Three major monotheistic faiths share the same historical and theological roots: Christianity, Judaism and Islam.

Judaism was the first of the Abrahamic faiths to be born, and dates back around 2000 BCE. Jews are its followers. It originated in the area of present-day Israel. Judaism’s foundation is the Hebrew Bible and the Hebrew Bible laws.

In the Middle East in the 1st Century CE, Christianity was born based on Jesus of Nazareth’s teachings, which were a Jewish religious figure. Christianity was founded on the idea that Jesus is God’s son and the Saviour of the Humanity. Today, Christianity is the world’s largest religion, with followers throughout the world.

Islam was born in Arabian Peninsula in 7th Century CE, following the teachings and example of Prophet Muhammad. Islam is founded on the belief of one God and the Quran’s teachings. Islam today is the second most popular religion on the planet, with millions of followers in Africa and Asia.

Both Christianity and Islam have their origins in the Middle East. Israel is the historic homeland of Judaism. Through colonialism and trade, Christianity and Islam spread to Europe, Africa and Asia.

The history of the relationship between these religions is complex, and has often been marked by conflicts. All three religions share Abrahamic roots and similar theological views, but they have also distinct beliefs and practices. Both periods of peaceful coexistence as well as violent persecution have occurred.

The historical relationship of Judaism with Christianity and Islam reflects both a shared heritage as well as significant differences. This reflects the variety in human religion and belief.