NURS 6670 : Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner role II for Adults, Older Adults & Walden University| NURS 6670 – Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Role II: Adults and Older Adults | Walden University
The main treatment for personality disorders is psychotherapy. Psychotherapy involves complex, long-lasting patterns of inner experiences and behavior that are different from the norms in society and can cause distress. The main treatment for personality disorders is psychotherapy. There are many evidence-based psychotherapies for different types of personality disorder.
Psychotherapies found effective in treating personality disorders include
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) – DBT is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that has been found to be effective for treating Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The focus is on teaching patients how to cope with emotional dysregulation and impulsive behaviors.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – CBT is a structured therapy that helps individuals identify and change negative thinking patterns and behaviors. This therapy has proven to be very effective in treating personality disorders like Avoidant Personality Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder.
- Schema Therapy – Schema therapy is an integrative approach that combines elements of cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and attachment theories. The therapy helps people identify their negative self-schemas, and the maladaptive coping strategies that are contributing to personality disorders symptoms.
As an adjunct to psychotherapy and other treatments, medications can also be used in the management of specific symptoms associated with personality disorders such as depression or anxiety. There are currently no approved medications for the treatment of personality disorders in general. Psychopharmacologic treatment should be tailored to the individual’s specific symptoms and needs and should be used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Overall, psychotherapy is the primary treatment approach for personality disorders, and specific evidenced-based therapies should be selected based on the individual’s diagnosis and symptoms. Although psychopharmacologic treatments may be effective in treating certain symptoms, they should only be used as part of a combined treatment plan with psychotherapy.