Assessment and treatment of clients suffering from schizophrenia and psychosis
Age, gender, medications, and diet can all affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a patient. Age is particularly important as the body’s metabolism tends to slow down with age meaning that it takes longer for drugs to be absorbed into the bloodstream and removed from the body- this can lead to an increase in side effects or toxicity. Gender also plays a role since women tend to have higher levels of certain enzymes which can affect drug metabolism – leading to shorter half-lives and faster excretion times.
The diet is also a factor to take into consideration when prescribing meds. Some foods interact with medications and can make them more or less effective. Also, all other drugs taken must be closely monitored to avoid any possible drug interactions. This is done in an effort to protect the patient’s safety. All these elements should taken into account when assessing each individual’s pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic processes ensure best possible outcomes without compromising safety.