Financial Management in Nonprofit Organizations – Discuss financial management in nonprofit organizations and write an essay that compares and contrasts the application of financial management techniques in nonprofit and for-profit organizations. Sources
In general, non-profits do not have access to the capital market. As a result, it can be difficult or even impossible for them to raise large sums quickly. Instead they rely heavily on donations and grants to finance projects or services. In addition, while for-profits are typically focused on increasing profits, nonprofits must ensure that their financial operations stay sustainable and still produce positive results in terms of the social impact. This requires careful planning.
Both types of entities have similar tools for managing their finances, such as forecasting models, performance metrics and ratio analysis. However the purposes of these tools may vary depending on whether you are running a non-profit or business. Businesses might calculate profitability using ratios like return on investment, while nonprofits may measure their efficiency with measures such cost per recipient served.
Overall it is clear that while there are similarities between the two types of organisations they differ significantly with regards to how financial management techniques are applied; this highlights the importance of understanding one’s individual circumstances before deciding which methods will provide the best results going forward.