Discuss assumptions of the Transpersonal Caring relationship. What is the nurse’s role?

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Title: Application of Leininger’s Culture Care Model and Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory in Nursing Practice: Two Case Studies

Introduction Nursing is founded on principles that provide care sensitive to cultural, personal, and spiritual needs. Two nursing theories that emphasize the importance of culture and caring in nursing practice are Leininger’s Culture Care Model and Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory. In this paper, we will examine the use of these theories through two case studies.

Case Study #1: Mrs. Franklin-Jones

Using Leininger’s Culture Care Model, Nurse Hernandez needs to consider the cultural factors that may impact Mrs. Franklin-Jones’ health and well-being when planning for her discharge. Ms. Franklin-Jones mentions that she is of Jamaican descent and has concerns about her changing cooking habits. Therefore, Nurse Hernandez should assess Mrs. Franklin-Jones’ knowledge about Jamaican foods and provide resources to help her learn how to cook healthier meals that are consistent with her dietary restrictions. Additionally, Nurse Hernandez should be aware of any cultural practices or beliefs that may impact Mrs. Franklin-Jones’ medication adherence and provide education that is respectful of her cultural beliefs.

Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality provides a framework for developing a plan of care for Mrs. Franklin-Jones. The plan of care should incorporate Mrs. Franklin-Jones’ cultural beliefs and practices, as well as her medical needs. As an example, nurse Hernandez can provide Mrs. Franklin Jones with information about traditional Jamaican remedies to treat high blood pressure such as bush-tea, and also ensure that she adheres to her medication schedule. The plan of care should also consider Mrs. Franklin-Jones’ schedule and provide practical recommendations for incorporating healthy lifestyle changes into her busy routine.

The strengths of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality lie in its recognition of the importance of culture in healthcare and its emphasis on providing care that is respectful of cultural beliefs and practices. It has however been criticised for the lack of guidelines that explain how to provide culturally appropriate care.

Case Study #2: Claude Jean-Baptiste

Transpersonal Caring assumes that the nurses develop a relationship of care with their patient that is built on respect and mutual trust. In this case, the nursing staff shows respect for Mr. Jean-Baptiste’s culture and customs by providing language translation services, encouraging the presence of a relative, and welcoming spiritual care items. The nurse’s role in this relationship is to facilitate the patient’s healing process by providing emotional support, empathy, and compassion.

Love, as defined by Watson, is evident in this caring moment because the nursing staff demonstrates a deep concern for Mr. Jean-Baptiste’s well-being and his cultural needs. The staff’s actions reflect their commitment to providing care that is based on a genuine concern for the patient’s welfare.

The nurse can creatively use self to create a healing environment by acknowledging and honoring the patient’s cultural beliefs and practices. Nurses should strive to build a trusting relationship with patients based on mutual respect. The relationship between the nurse and patient should be built on active listening and empathy. This will establish trust and safety in the patient.

The strengths of Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring lie in its emphasis on the importance of the nurse-patient relationship in promoting healing and its recognition of the spiritual and emotional needs of patients. Watson’s Theory of Transpersonal Caring has received criticism for the lack of clarity in how it can be put into practice. It also fails to take account of the wider social and politic factors which impact on patient care.

Conclusion Leininger’s Culture Care Model and Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory provide valuable frameworks for promoting culturally sensitive and compassionate nursing care. The theories stress the importance of culturally sensitive and compassionate nursing care.