Diabetes case study | Nursing homework help

nursing homework help| Nursing homework help

D.T. She is 42 years old and presents with complaints about weakness, numbness, and difficulty in flexing her foot. Two years earlier, she had elevated levels of blood glucose and cholesterol. However, this was not followed up by a clinical diagnosis. Her increased thirst and frequent urine are attributed to warm weather. In addition to multiple yeast infection, she has had hypertension and seasonal allergic rhinorhinitis. She has gained weight over the past six months, is a regular drinker, and smokes. The purpose of this paper is to create an evidence-based D.T. treatment plan that includes diagnosis, patient education and cultural factors, along with health promotion.

Management Plan In order to develop a management plan for D.T. The first step is to do a physical examination. This includes obtaining a complete blood test, comprehensive metabolic panels, A1Cs, lipid panels, and urine tests. The patient’s blood pressure of 165/100 mm Hg indicates the presence of hypertension, and further evaluation of her kidney function is required. A fasting glucose level of 160 from two years back suggests that undiagnosed type 2 diabetes may be present. This needs to confirmed by a recent A1C. A cholesterol level of 240 also suggests that she needs to take cholesterol-lowering medications in order to lower her cardiovascular risk.

The patient’s symptoms of weakness and numbness in the left foot suggest possible peripheral neuropathy. A history of high blood sugar could be a cause for her neuropathy. Alcoholism, vitamin deficiency, kidney disease and other conditions should all be eliminated. For a complete evaluation of the degree and severity, it is necessary to perform an EMG and a nerve conduction test (NCS).

Patient Education is a key component in the D.T. management plan. It is important to inform her about how controlling blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar and blood glucose levels can reduce the risk that she will develop cardiovascular disease or other complications from uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension. To prevent any further harm to the patient’s health, she should be encouraged to stop smoking and to limit alcohol intake. Her weight should be maintained through regular exercise and a diet that is balanced. Explain to your patient that treating yeast infections by herself is not advised. She should instead seek out medical treatment for a proper diagnosis.

Culture and life span considerations Cultural and life span factors are crucial in the D.T. management plan. The patient’s smoking and alcohol consumption habits may be linked to stress or cultural factors. Therefore, it is essential to understand the patient’s cultural background and beliefs to provide appropriate care. Additionally, the patient’s age and history of gestational diabetes put her at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. In order to effectively manage her diabetes, you should inform the patient about the need for regular screenings.

Health Promotion and Maintenance Health promotion and maintenance are crucial for the management of D.T.’s conditions. It is important to encourage her to lead a healthy life by eating a well-balanced diet, working out regularly and giving up smoking. To ensure her levels of cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure are healthy, it is important to regularly monitor them. To detect abnormalities, she should undergo regular testing for diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

D.T. Referral and Follow-Up Referral to an Endocrinologist or a Podiatrist for the further management of diabetes and peripheral neuropathy. It is important to remind her to visit her primary physician to regularly monitor her cholesterol, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Also, she should be directed to