The level of risk is one of the major differences between the two derivative types. OTC derivatives are more risky due to the absence of regulation, while STD derivatives can benefit from stricter regulations that help mitigate certain risks. OTC agreements are negotiated privately, which gives both parties more flexibility to choose the specific terms and conditions that will be in their contract.
Cost is another important difference between OTC derivatives and STD derivatives. OTC contracts are typically more expensive due to the additional costs associated with drafting a contract as well as increased transaction costs, compared to standard products. Standardized products tend to have predictable prices based on demand and supply. Ultimately, it’s important for investors to consider all aspects before deciding which type of derivative best suits their needs.