Describe the characteristics of the aging process. Explain how some of the characteristics may lead to elder abuse (memory issues, vulnerability, etc.). Discuss the types of consideration a nurse must be mindful of while performing a health assessment on a geriatric patient as compared to a middle-aged adult. 

Aging is marked by changes in cognitive and emotional abilities, as well as physical capabilities. In terms of the physical body, there is a loss in flexibility and muscle strength as well an increase in vulnerability to injury and disease. In the brain, confusion and forgetfulness can increase. This may lead to difficulty making decisions. Due to increased feelings of loneliness and isolation, as well as decreased energy levels, emotional depression is more likely.
Elder abuse can result from these characteristics because the elderly are unable to protect themselves against perpetrators, either physically or mentally. Some examples include financial exploitation where someone takes advantage of older adults’ memory deficits or trustworthiness issues in order to gain access to their bank accounts as well as physical abuse from caretakers who may be impatient with how long it takes for the elderly person complete tasks due their physical limitations.

When performing a health assessment on geriatric patients compared to middle-aged adults nurses must take into account additional considerations such as the patient’s mental status given their age related cognitive decline and ability for self-care given any chronic illnesses or disabilities that may have developed over time. Additionally, evaluating any potential safety hazards within their home environment should also be done since many falls amongst the elderly population often result from inadequate home modifications needed for them live safely within it such as grab bars around bath tubs & stairways etc.