Construct a professional paper that outlines how the use of the following CAM health care modalities impacts the cardiovascular system. 

The National Health Interview, released in December 2008

Complementary and Alternative Medicine is a broad term that describes a variety of practices, therapies, and products in health care which aren’t considered part of the conventional medical system. In December 2008 the National Health Interview Survey released that 38% of adult users use CAM care modalities. Researchers have been interested in the impact of CAM modalities, particularly on cardiovascular health. Several studies focused on effects, benefits, risk, and patient information associated with these modalities. The following paper will discuss the impact of four CAM modalities on the cardiovascular system, including ginseng, hawthorn, L-Arginine, and St. John’s Wort.

Ginseng:

Ginseng, a traditional Chinese herb used for its health benefits including cardiovascular health, is widely consumed. The impact of ginseng has been studied in various ways, and the results have varied.

Cardiovascular System Effect: Ginenosides are the active components in ginseng that have a beneficial impact on cardiovascular health by increasing blood flow, decreasing oxidative stresses, and decreasing inflammation. A study in the American Journal of Chinese Medicine found that ginseng supplements were associated with better cardiovascular health. This was indicated by lower blood pressure and cholesterol.

Expected Benefits: Ginseng may have benefits for the cardiovascular system, including improved blood circulation, decreased oxidative stresses, and reduced inflammation. It may reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease, by improving cholesterol and blood pressure levels.

There are several risks or adverse effects that have been identified. Ginseng may be beneficial for heart health but it can also cause some problems. As an example, certain individuals can experience a higher heart rate and nervousness. They may also suffer from headaches. Ginseng may also interact with some medications such as blood thinners or antidepressants. This can increase bleeding risk and enhance medication effects.

Related Patient Education Patients who use ginseng to improve cardiovascular health are advised to consult their doctor before using the herb. This will help determine whether it’s right for them. Patients should inform their doctor of all medications that they take, since ginseng can interact with certain medications. It is important to advise patients to take ginseng in the recommended dose and stop taking it if any side effects occur.

Scholarly literature to support your argument:

1. Sun, H. J., Chen, C. Y., Chiang, B. L., & Lee, S. D. (2010). The effects of isolated compounds from the ginseng berry on cardiovascular health. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38(1): 143-155.

Hawthorn:

Hawthorn, a traditional medicinal herb used to treat cardiovascular diseases and heart disease. Studies have evaluated the effects of hawthorn in the cardiovascular system with mixed results.

Cardiovascular System Effect: Hawthorn active compounds, such as proanthocyanidins, and flavonoids have shown to improve blood flow, reducing oxidative stresses, and improving cardiovascular health. Hawthorn was found to improve cardiovascular health in a recent study that appeared in the European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. The results showed lower blood pressure and improved heart rates.