Choose 1 focal point from each subcategory of practice, education, research and administration and describe how the APRN can provide effective care in end of life management.

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Practice:

Prioritizing patient-centered care is a key practice for an APRN who provides end-of life care. It involves listening carefully to the patients, their family members, their beliefs and values and then tailoring a care plan that is appropriate. Open and honest communication is essential about the potential complications, as well as treatment options and prognosis. This will empower patients and families to make an informed decision. Another important aspect of care at the end of life is effective pain management. APRNs work with interdisciplinary teams in order to treat symptoms like pain, anxiety, nausea and dyspnea.

Education:

Education, as an APRN responsible for end-of-life healthcare, is vital to the quality of patient care. APRNs are able to educate their patients, as well as the families of those who suffer from disease, on how symptoms can be managed and what treatment options there are. The APRNs can offer guidance to patients and their family members on end-of-life decisions, such as living wills or healthcare proxy documents. APRNs are also able to educate other healthcare professionals on the principles of end-of life care and encourage interprofessional collaboration in order to provide comprehensive care for patients.

Research:

The role of research in the improvement of end-of life care is crucial. APRNs contribute to the research process by identifying areas of care that need improvement and conducting evaluation studies on interventions. They can also participate in the development and testing of new treatments and technologies to improve symptom management and enhance patients’ quality of life.