When caring for a person in a nursing practice, it is important to consider their view of the cause of their health condition, their health literacy, and their identity on the continuum of privilege-disadvantage. To provide culturally competent healthcare, it is essential to consider these factors.
A person’s cultural background, or their personal beliefs may influence their view on the causes of their illness. Due to their cultural or religious beliefs, they may choose alternative treatment or be reluctant to take medication. The ability to use and understand health information can vary depending on the culture, level of education, and language. These factors help nurses provide the right education to their patients, and can improve communication.
Additionally, a person’s identity on the continuum of privilege-disadvantage can also impact their health outcomes and experiences with healthcare. People who face discrimination, systemic barriers or other negative situations may experience negative outcomes and not trust the healthcare providers. By tackling any prejudices and biases, nurses can provide culture-sensitive care to their patients and help them build trust.
To provide culturally competent care, nurses should aim to understand their patients’ cultural background, beliefs, and values. Avoid medical jargon and use a language which is understandable and appropriate for the patient. Nurses must also recognize their own prejudices and biases in order to offer care that is non-judgmental and respectful. Nurses can build trust and improve patient outcomes by providing culturally-sensitive and responsive care.