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The chart shows that the person is eating a low-nutrient diet, such as protein and fiber. It also indicates that vitamins and minerals are not included in their daily intake. Die biochemistry is such that carbohydrates and fats are predominant, while fiber and protein levels are low. This diet also is lacking vital micronutrients like vitamins C, D and E as well as minerals, including calcium, potassium, magnesium and sodium.
Clinical implications could be the development of health conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, or obesity. A diet low in protein may lead to weakness and muscle loss. Fiber deficiency can also cause constipation. Micronutrients like vitamins C and C, as well as vitamin A can affect immunity and vision. Vitamin D is also important for strong bones.
This diet is characterized by a lack of variety, and a high intake of low-nutrition, high-calorie foods. It is also possible that the person’s environment influences their eating habits. For example, if there are limited healthy options available or if time restrictions prevent them from cooking balanced meals.
To meet the nutritional deficiencies in the individual’s diet, a plan should be created to incorporate a variety of nutrient-dense foods such as lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The plan should also consider the individual’s environment and lifestyle, such as meal preparation and access to healthy food options. Additionally, the plan should take into account the individual’s food preferences and cultural considerations to ensure long-term adherence.
References:
- Ros, E. (2010). Benefits of eating nuts. Nutrients, 2(7), 652-682. doi: 10.3390/nu2070652
- United States Department of Agriculture (2015). Dietary recommendations for Americans from 2015 to 2020. Retrieved from https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2019-05/2015-2020_Dietary_Guidelines.pdf
- Weaver, C. M., & Plawecki, K. L. (2014). The adequacy of vegetarian diets in terms of calcium intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 100 (Supplement 1), 269S-275S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.071472