First, evaluation the affected person’s signs and medical historical past supplied within the case examine. Establish any cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes that may very well be contributing to the affected person’s signs. This may increasingly embody situations comparable to hypertension, coronary heart failure, bronchial asthma, persistent obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD), or pulmonary embolism, amongst others.
Subsequent, take into account any racial/ethnic variables which will affect the affected person’s physiological functioning. Sure populations could also be extra inclined to sure cardiovascular and respiratory issues, and should reply in a different way to therapies. For instance, African Individuals have the next incidence of hypertension and are at elevated threat for coronary heart illness, whereas Native Individuals have greater charges of COPD.
Lastly, analyze how the recognized cardiovascular and respiratory processes work together to have an effect on the affected person’s total well being. For instance, a affected person with COPD and coronary heart failure might expertise shortness of breath, fatigue, and issue with bodily exercise because of the mixed results of diminished lung operate and impaired coronary heart operate.
When writing your evaluation, make sure you embody a title web page, introduction, abstract, and references, following the formatting tips supplied by the School of Nursing. Use related evidence-based sources to help your evaluation and conclusions.